After spending over 14 years working with thousands of cancer patients, we’ve witnessed miracles… and we’ve witnessed losses that broke me in ways we cannot express.

Causes of Cancer Disease and How You Can Prevent It
Image Credits: Freepik

And somewhere through those years, one truth kept getting louder: most people don’t know the real causes of cancer disease, and that lack of awareness is costing lives.

People often tell us, “Cancer just happens… it’s destiny… It’s in my genes.”

But here’s the truth most have never been told: 95% of cancers are NOT genetic.

Cancer feels random, but it is not entirely unpredictable. It is often the result of tiny cellular changes influenced by the way we sleep, eat, move, feel, breathe, and live.

Over the last decade, we’ve seen what stress and cancer can do, how deeply emotions impact the body, how immunity collapses when the terrain becomes weak, and how much power people regain when they focus on cancer and immunity, lifestyle habits, and daily foundational practices.

And let us make one thing very clear — we’re not here to sell you anything.

No gimmicks. No products.

Just pure education, empowerment, and a message we owe every patient we’ve ever worked with.

Whether you’re searching for how to prevent cancer, wondering if stress causes cancer, or trying to understand why lifestyle and cancer are inseparable, this conversation matters. And it matters now.

Because after watching countless patients transform, we can confidently say this:

Cancer prevention measures are not complicated. They’re daily choices. Human choices. Lifestyle choices.

The Rising Crisis: Why This Conversation Is Needed NOW

This is a conversation we cannot postpone any longer. Every single day, our team receives messages from across the world: “My mother has cancer… my child… my spouse…” And these messages aren’t slowing down — they’re exploding.

What worries me most is this: we’re now seeing cancers in children as young as 9, 10, 12 years old.

Five to ten years ago, childhood cancers were rare. Today, they are heartbreakingly common. Something is deeply wrong with the way we’re living, breathing, eating, sleeping, stressing, and functioning as a society.

People are confused — and understandably so.

One group says go vegan, the other says go carnivore. Some push extreme supplements, others push protocols that overwhelm families already in fear. In this noise, people have forgotten the basics — the cellular-level truth of the causes of cancer disease, the role of the environment, the connection between stress and cancer, and the enormous power we hold in prevention.

The Truth About Cancer: Only 5–6% Is Genetic

Let’s clear one of the biggest misconceptions once and for all:

Cancer is NOT primarily genetic.

Science is very clear on this — only 5–6% of cancers come from strong hereditary genetic cancer that you truly cannot override.

The rest — yes, almost 95% — is influenced by lifestyle, environment, immunity, stress, sleep, toxins, food, movement… the everyday choices we make that either protect our cells or damage them.

causes of cancer disease
Source: Anand P, Kunnumakkara AB, et al. Cancer is a preventable disease that requires major lifestyle changes. Pharm Res. 2008 Sep;25(9):2097-116. doi: 10.1007/s11095-008-9661-9. Epub 2008 Jul 15. Erratum in: Pharm Res. 2008 Sep;25(9):2200. Kunnumakara, Ajaikumar B [corrected to Kunnumakkara, Ajaikumar B]. PMID: 18626751; PMCID: PMC2515569.

Understanding Cancer at Its Origin: The Cell

Let’s break this down in the simplest, most empowering way — because once you understand what truly happens inside ONE single cell, everything about prevention, lifestyle, stress, immunity, sleep, and food will start to make sense.

As a team that has worked with thousands of patients, we’ve seen this pattern again and again:

Every cancer begins in one cell… or in a small group of cells.

Not in the whole body. Not suddenly.

It always starts microscopic, silent, at a level most people never think about.

DNA: The Master Code of Life

Inside every cell is DNA, your body’s master instruction manual.

This DNA tells a cell:

  • When to grow
  • When to divide
  • When to repair damage
  • When to self-destruct (a natural process called apoptosis, which is beautifully designed to prevent disease)

The moment DNA is healthy, the cell behaves like a disciplined soldier.

But when DNA gets damaged through toxins, poor sleep, chronic stress, inflammation, chemicals, smoking, poor nutrition, radiation, or weakened immunity, the instructions become blurry.

How to Prevent Cancer by Understanding Its Causes
Source: Xiang, Z., Liu, H. & Hu, Y. DNA damage repair and cancer immunotherapy. GENOME INSTAB. DIS. 4, 210–226 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42764-023-00098-1

Mutation: A Mistake in the Code

A mutation is simply a mistake in the DNA sequence.

Mutations can occur when the cell is under oxidative stress, when it’s constantly inflamed, or when it’s exposed to carcinogens. The body can fix many mutations; we have extraordinary repair systems, but chronic lifestyle assaults overwhelm them.

Now, here’s where things get concerning.

There are two major types of genes that keep cancer in check:

  • Oncogenes — Genes that stimulate cell growth
  • Tumor-suppressor genes — Genes that slow growth or trigger cell death

If either of these gets damaged, the cell loses control.

What Happens When DNA Malfunctions

When these critical genes mutate, the cell becomes like a headless chicken, a line we often use with patients because that’s exactly how the cell behaves: confused, unpredictable, uncontrollable.

  • It no longer knows when to stop growing.
  • It forgets how to repair itself.
  • It stops listening to the immune system.
  • It refuses to self-destruct.

And then the real shift happens:

Uncontrolled Growth → Tumor Formation

Without proper DNA instructions, the cell begins multiplying uncontrollably.

It divides… and divides… and divides… Not following any rule. Not stopping when it should.

This cluster of abnormal cells becomes:

  • A mass
  • A tumor
  • Or, in some cases, fast-spreading malignancy

And remember: According to years of scientific research, 40–60% of these mutations are linked to lifestyle and environment, meaning they are modifiable.

This is why we keep saying:

Prevention doesn’t start with chemo. It starts at the level of the cell. When you understand the terrain, you understand how powerful your daily choices really are.

What Damages Your DNA? The REAL Root Causes of Cancer Disease

Let’s break this down the way we explain it to our patients.

Environment

Today’s environment is nothing like what we grew up in. The air is different. The water is different. The food is different. And the stress is different. Your environment is not just “around” you, it enters your body every single day.

  • Pollution & air quality: Air pollutants such as PM2.5, heavy metals, and benzene cause oxidative stress and direct DNA damage. These pollutants enter your lungs → bloodstream → cells → DNA. Learn more here.
  • Chemicals & adulterated food: We are consuming pesticides, chemical residues, artificial colors, and preservatives that were never meant for human biology. These compounds trigger chronic inflammation, the foundation of nearly every lifestyle disease, including cancer.
  • Water quality: Most people underestimate this. Contaminants like chlorine by-products, heavy metals (lead, arsenic), and microplastics now show up even in treated water. These are linked to DNA damage, endocrine disruption, and cancer risk.
  • Too much/too little sunlight: Vitamin D deficiency is one of the most underestimated risk factors. Low Vitamin D → compromised immunity → impaired DNA repair. Equally, overexposure to harsh sunlight without protection harms cells.
  • Everyday xenoestrogens: These are hormone-disrupting chemicals that mimic estrogen and fuel hormone-related cancers. You’ll find them in:
    • Plastic bottles
    • Plastic tiffin boxes & microwave containers
    • Perfumes, deodorants
    • Fragrances, room fresheners
    • Car perfumes
    • Scented bathroom products

We see this especially in rising breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer cases.

You cannot avoid every toxin, but you MUST reduce the load. This single shift dramatically lowers the burden on your cells.

Inflammation From Wrong Nutrition

This is a big one. The nutritional confusion today is insane. Vegan, keto, carnivore, fasting, supplements — people are overwhelmed.

But the truth is simple: Inflamed cells are vulnerable cells. And vulnerable cells mutate.

Inflammatory Foods → Inflamed Cells → Corrupted DNA → Higher Cancer Risk

The following are linked to DNA damage:

  • Excess sugar
  • Refined oils
  • Ultra-processed foods
  • Deep-fried foods
  • Refined carbs
  • High trans-fat or processed meat diets

Inflammation creates oxidative stress — a major cause of DNA mutations.

 

healthy lifestyle & Food to prevent cancer and causes of cancer disease
Image Credits: Freepik

“Eat anything you want after cancer” is a lie.

There is zero scientific study supporting the idea that nutrition doesn’t matter after a cancer diagnosis.

What your cells actually need: We call this Cellular Nutrition.

  • Folate-rich foods for DNA repair (greens, lentils, nuts)
  • Antioxidants (berries, citrus, colorful veggies)
  • Anti-inflammatory foods (turmeric, ginger, extra virgin olive oil)
  • Anti-angiogenic foods (green tea, tomatoes, garlic)
  • Gut-supportive foods (curd, fermented foods, fiber)

Your nutrition shapes your immunity, metabolism, and inflammation, the three pillars that decide whether a mutated cell gets eliminated or allowed to grow.

Weak Immune System

If there is ONE thing we have seen consistently in 14 years, it is this:

Only the immune system prevents recurrence.

Not chemo. Not radiation. Not surgery.

Those treatments help remove or reduce the tumor, but they do not change the terrain.

  • When the immune system is weak, even after successful treatment, cancer finds a way back.
  • When the immune system is strong, it detects mutated cells and destroys them before they become a tumor.

Why immunity matters so much:

  • Your immune system performs daily surveillance, killing mutated cells.
  • Natural Killer (NK) cells detect and destroy potential cancer cells.
  • Chronic stress, poor sleep, wrong food, gut issues, and toxins weaken NK cells.

This is why lifestyle isn’t optional — it’s foundational.

To explore the basics of cancer, from prevention to recovery,

👉 enroll in our course: Cancer: Prevention and Recovery.

Why Medical Treatment Alone Is Incomplete

The most powerful cancer outcomes always come from integration, not isolation.

Conventional Treatment Is Essential, But Not Sufficient

Chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, and surgery are powerful tools. They target the tumor, destroy malignant cells, and save lives every single day. But here’s what most people aren’t told:

Medical treatment removes or shrinks the cancer, but it does not fix what created the internal environment for cancer to grow.

  • It does not rebuild immunity.
  • It does not correct chronic inflammation.
  • It does not repair mitochondrial dysfunction.
  • It does not address stress biology, sleep debt, or toxic exposures.

This is why even after “successful treatment,” recurrence remains a major concern.

Lifestyle Alone Cannot Replace Medical Treatment

On the other hand, some patients want to skip conventional therapy and rely only on nutrition, supplements, or alternative techniques.

This is dangerous.

Cancer is not acidity, not mucus buildup, not “blocked energy.” It is a genetic and metabolic disease with deeply complex mechanisms. Expecting food or supplements alone to shrink a tumor is unrealistic and risky.

Skipping standard treatment delays care:

→ which allows tumors to grow
→ spread
→ and sometimes become untreatable.

That’s why real-life stories matter…

Priscilla’s breast cancer journey proved it: treatment + lifestyle works far better than either alone — a story you must hear. Watch now.

Foundational Medicine: Our Core Approach

Foundational medicine isn’t “alternative.” It’s the missing half of the healing equation.

It focuses on repairing the pillars that control cell behavior:

  • Nutrition that reduces inflammation and supports DNA repair
  • A strong immune system that prevents recurrence
  • Deep sleep that activates tumor-suppressor pathways
  • Stress regulation that prevents hormonal chaos
  • Movement that enhances circulation and cleansing pathways
  • Reducing toxin exposure to stop DNA damage at its root

Foundational medicine builds the internal environment… Medical treatment removes the tumor… Together, they give the body the best chance to heal and stay healed.

Learn more in this insightful free masterclass by Luke: Cancer Prevention & Recovery: The Holistic Approach Most People Miss.

The Foundations of Healing: Where Real Prevention and Recovery Begin

No matter the causes of cancer disease, sustainable healing always comes back to four pillars. These are the most effective cancer prevention measures, and they directly influence cancer and immunity, genetics, and emotional health.

Nutrition

Cancer begins at the cellular level — so nourishment must reach that level too. We focus on foods that repair DNA, lower inflammation, strengthen gut immunity, and balance hormones.

  • Folate-rich vegetables for DNA synthesis
  • B-vitamins for methylation and genetic stability
  • Antioxidants and anti-inflammatory foods
  • Gut-supportive foods for stronger immunity
  • Anti-angiogenic foods backed by research

This is not about “top 10 cancer diets.” It’s about cellular nutrition — the kind that actually changes terrain.

Movement

Even during chemo, even during fatigue — gentle movement is non-negotiable.

  • Walking
  • Light strength work
  • Mobility
  • Breath-led workouts

Movement activates the lymphatic system, your body’s garbage disposal, and supports cleansing, hormonal balance, and inflammation reduction. This is one of the simplest cancer prevention measures we teach globally.

Deep Sleep

Sleep deprivation accelerates tumor pathways and weakens the immune system. Deep restorative sleep is where:

  • Broken DNA gets repaired
  • Hormones reset
  • Immunity strengthens
  • Inflammation drops

If you’re asking, “How to prevent cancer?” — improving sleep is one of the most powerful answers.

Emotional Wellness & Stress Management

One of the biggest questions we get is: “Will stress cause cancer?” Science is clear: chronic stress creates hormonal chaos, weakens immunity, and increases inflammatory markers, all contributing to cancer risk.

Stress affects how we eat, how we sleep, how we move, and how our cells behave. Our approach includes:

  • Breathwork (4-7-8, pranayama)
  • Grounding practices
  • Therapy or emotional release
  • Building peace, safety, boundaries
  • Reconnecting with purpose and spirituality

Because a stressed cell cannot heal, but a calm cell can.

how to prevent cancer and causes of cancer disease
Image Credits: Freepik

The Missing Piece: Your Spirit, Relationships & Environment

Every patient who heals deeply has one thing in common: Alignment.

A supportive home, meaningful relationships, forgiveness, faith, and inner peace all influence your biochemistry. They reduce inflammation, stabilize immunity, regulate genes, and shift the internal state in which disease grows or fades.

This is not philosophy, it’s biology.

If you wish to tap into the strength of collective support, join our compassionate community. Please follow our holistic Sangha group.

Looking for compassionate, lifestyle-based support on your cancer journey?
👉 Explore our Basic Cancer Care Program with Luke’s Team for guided holistic care.

Managing Cancer Treatment Side Effects: What People Don’t Know

Chemotherapy, radiation, and even oral treatments deplete vitamins, minerals, protein, antioxidants, and immune cells. When these aren’t replenished, side effects worsen, immunity crashes, and the risk of recurrence increases, no matter the cause of cancer disease.

Patients who support their body with nutrition, sleep, movement, stress balance, and gut care experience:

  • Better treatment tolerance
  • Faster recovery of immunity
  • Fewer long-term complications
  • Lower recurrence rates

This is because immunity drives long-term protection — a key part of cancer and immunity.

  • Medical treatment + lifestyle foundations → better survival, quality of life, and lower recurrence.
  • Only medical treatment → higher inflammation, weaker immunity, and more recurrence.

Strengthening the body during treatment isn’t optional; it’s a necessity.

Hope, Ownership & Awareness

When we step back and look at the bigger picture, we see a simple truth:

One damaged cell changed the course of your health… so healing must begin at the cell.

So the question becomes:

Is what you’re doing today reaching the cellular level?

This journey isn’t about perfection. It’s about ownership.

Small daily actions. Consistency. Awareness. Alignment.

We’ve seen people turn their health around in ways doctors didn’t expect. We’ve seen recoveries that defy logic, simply because people decided to address the whole human body, mind, cell, spirit, and environment.

This is your reminder that healing is possible.

Action is your power.

And hope? Hope is your starting point, always.

Also Watch This:

Frequently Asked Questions

Are most cancers genetic or lifestyle-based?

Only 5–6% of cancers come from strong genetic cancer factors. Nearly 95% are driven by lifestyle, environment, immunity, and cellular damage, the real causes of cancer disease. This means most people can actively influence their risk through daily habits, stress reduction, sleep, and nutrition.

Can stress really cause cancer or increase recurrence?

Yes. Chronic stress weakens immunity, increases inflammation, disrupts hormones, and creates a biological environment that supports tumor growth, a core link between stress and cancer. Patients often ask, “Will stress cause cancer?” While stress alone isn’t the cause, it can accelerate progression and recurrence.

What foods help prevent cancer naturally?

Folate-rich vegetables, berries, cruciferous vegetables, nuts, seeds, turmeric, garlic, and antioxidant-rich whole foods are powerful. They reduce inflammation, repair DNA, and strengthen immunity, essential cancer prevention measures connected to the lifestyle and cancer relationship seen in long-term survivors.

How much sleep does the body need for DNA repair?

The body needs 7–9 hours of deep, uninterrupted sleep for optimal DNA repair. This is when immunity resets, inflammation drops, and damaged cells are corrected, a key part of how to prevent cancer and strengthen long-term cancer and immunity cycles.

What are the first steps to prevent cancer at home?

Start with simple, daily cancer prevention measures: eat whole, anti-inflammatory foods, improve sleep, manage stress, move regularly, reduce toxins, and support gut health. These steps address the real causes of cancer disease and build a stronger foundation for how to prevent cancer naturally.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making changes to your sleep habits, lifestyle, or starting any new supplementation, especially if you have a medical condition, are undergoing treatment, or are taking medications.


If you’re battling cancer, we understand the challenges you’re facing.

Set up a one-on-one consultation with our team to guide you with personalized solutions or explore our Cancer Care Program to empower your journey with science-backed strategies for recovery.

Reach out to us at 1800 102 0253 or write to us at consults@lukecoutinho.com.